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2015 Ankara bombings
On 10 October 2015 at 10:04 local time (EEST) in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, two bombs were detonated outside Ankara Central railway station. As of October 16, the death toll stands at 102〔 and more than 400 people were injured.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/_Article/pg_Article.aspx?Id=4fb00379-6412-4b85-ba20-8c8c630aec69 )〕 The bombs appeared to target a "Labour, Peace and Democracy" rally organised by the Confederation of Progressive Trade Unions of Turkey (DİSK), the Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects (TMMOB), the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP), the Turkish Medical Association (TTB) and the Confederation of Public Workers' Unions (KESK). The rally was held to protest against the growing conflict between the Turkish Armed Forces and the separatist Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). The incident occurred 21 days before the scheduled 1 November general election.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ankara explosions leave more than 80 dead – officials )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ankara peace rally rocked by deadly explosions )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Powerful blasts rock Ankara peace rally, dozens killed )〕
The attack was the deadliest of its kind in Turkey's modern history. The governing Justice and Development Party (AKP), the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) and the opposition Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) condemned the attack and called it an attempt to cause division within Turkey. CHP and MHP leaders heavily criticized the government for the security failure, whereas HDP directly blamed the AKP government for the bombings. Various political parties ended up cancelling their election campaigns while three days of national mourning were declared by the Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CHP’de seçim programı iptal edildi )〕
No organisation has yet claimed responsibility for the attack. The Ankara Attorney General stated that they were investigating the possibility of two cases of suicide bombings.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Başsavcı Kodalak: 2 canlı bomba üzerinde duruyoruz )〕 On October 19, one of the two suicide bombers was officially identified as the younger brother of the perpetrator of the Suruç bombing; both brothers have suspected links to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the ISIL affiliated Dokumacılar group.〔〔
==Background==
Following a suicide bombing in Suruç that killed 33 people on 20 July 2015, the Turkish Armed Forces have been fighting both the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and a renewed PKK rebellion of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). The resumption of the conflict with the PKK resulted in an end to the Solution process, a series of peace negotiations between the government and the PKK alongside a ceasefire in place since 2012. With airstrikes initially targeting both the PKK and ISIL, later military operations began focusing explicitly on PKK positions in Northern Iraq, prompting a surge of counter PKK-related violence in the mainly Kurdish south-east of Turkey. By 7 October, the surge in violence since July had led to the deaths of 141 soldiers and 1,740 militants, leading to several pro-government commentators to claim that the PKK was close to defeat. However, the large number of soldiers killed also contributed to civil unrest in other parts of the country, with attacks by Turkish nationalists taking place against the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) headquarters. Many politicians and commentators alleged that the country was close to civil war.〔http://www.dw.com/tr/türkiye-iç-savaşın-eşiğinde/a-18702391〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cumhuriyet Gazetesi – Demirtaş: Bu ülkede iç savaş çıkmasına izin vermeyeceğiz )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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